farmlet.co.nz Life on our small farm in New Zealand

July 22, 2007

Castration

Filed under: Cows — Kevin @ 2:41 am

The day after the calf was born, he was somewhat friendly and curious about us. He walked right up to me. I went out to check on him the next day after that, and he had become leery of me and stuck close to Rosie, his almost always skittish mother cow. I thought that it wasn’t going to get any easier to catch him, so I decided to get a rope around him.

It wasn’t easy. I managed to get Rosie to go one way, and the calf to head into a corner. As I closed in, he made a break for it, but I caught him. I was completely shocked by how strong he was already. He let out a howl, bucked and kicked. I held on tight. Rosie came over and started making concerned mother cow noises. I managed to get him under control. I put the rope around his neck and tied him to a fence post. He didn’t like being on the rope. He started jumping around and trying to slip free. He tripped over himself and went onto his back. He became remarkably calm. I walked over to have a look at him, and there they were:

Bull calf balls in a little, furry sack.

“Oh man,” I said to myself, “those have to go.”

Covered in mud and shit from wrestling the calf in the paddock and thinking about how strong and fast he was after just a couple of days…well, “it” had to be done sooner rather than later.

If you happen to be clueless about how to castrate a calf, I was just as clueless at that moment, standing there, looking at his little marbles. I went inside and consulted our books. None of them addressed this situation. (Maybe they assume that people just “know” these things.) I typed “calf castration” into Google and began reading.

There are three methods, and I wasn’t looking forward to having to carry out any of them on that little bull:

1) Surgical – Cutting open the scrotum and removing the testicles
2) Burdizzo – Crushing the blood vessels to interrupt the blood supply to the testicles
3) Elastrator – Elastic band obstructs blood flow to the testicles and the scrotum

I called Paul, Becky’s cousin. Many of you will remember Paul from my Bacon post on Cryptogon. Paul is a dairy farmer, but he grew up on a massive bull farm. His dad, Donald, is a life long stockman. Paul would know what to do.

He said that the elastic band method is the way to go. He also said that he had an extra elastrator tool that I could have.

I drove over to Paul’s farm (15 minutes from us). Paul handed me the tool and a jar full of bands.

“One will do the job, but my old man uses two to be sure.”


This elastrator won’t win any beauty contests, but it gets the job done

Becky called her dad and explained what we had to do. Bruce had castrated his share of beasts and was willing to help us out.

Just before dark, Bruce and I set out into the paddock. We walked over to where I tied up the calf earlier and found an empty rope; he’d slipped out. Maybe five meters away, there was and Rosie and the calf. I had a headlamp on, and the bright light dazzled the calf for a moment. I tried to catch him, but he fled. Bruce and I got him cornered and he tried to get through Bruce this time, but without luck. Bruce went low and tackled the calf. I came up along side the calf and pulled his legs out from under him to get him on his back.

You’ve got to keep positive control of those hind legs or the creature could really clean your clock. His strength was incredible. (Well, it seemed incredible to me anyway.) Bruce put one of his gumboots down on the left leg while I held the right. I handed the elastrator tool to Bruce and a couple of latex rings with my spare hand.

He readied the tool. He then checked to make sure he could feel both of the calf’s testicles. (It’s critical to place the ring so that the bloodflow to both testicles is cut off.) He told me to feel them, so that I would know how to do it for sure the next time. I did. One. Two. A couple of seconds later, the first ring was on, and then the next. With that, we stepped away from the calf and he (for a few more days, anyway) got up and ran over to Rosie.

Success!

I don’t see things like this as pleasant or unpleasant, mean or not mean. It’s just reality. That calf represents a lot of food security for our family. These things just have to be done.

I’m probably like many of you: I’ve been abstracted from the underlying reality of eating meat for my entire life. Mentally, of course, I understood what was involved with eating a steak, but the disconnect from the process was astonishing. I have a very different outlook on the thing now; a reverence for it. There’s a remarkable feeling of accomplishment in all of this, even if we’re just trying to learn what many people were well into forgetting roughly one hundred years ago. It’s not easy, but it’s honest and real.

July 15, 2007

Rain and More Rain

Filed under: Announcements — Rebecca @ 6:42 pm

It is raining again today, but nothing like the extreme rain we had a few days ago. All the paddocks on the Farmlet are still very soggy, but we are lucky to be on high ground — out of the way of the flood waters that filled this valley and surrounding areas last week. The newly-dug dam is full of water and holding up well. We feel glad that we took the time to plant lupins around the top of the dam this Autumn to help hold the loose soil in place. Kevin wrote about the rain and flooding several days ago on his other site.

At least all the wet weather is giving us a chance to do some indoor chores. I spent today tidying and re-organising the larder and the rest of the kitchen. During a fine spell, we took some food out to the goats, and went for a walk up the hill to see the cows and new calf. For anyone who’s interested, Kevin updated the post about Rosie’s calf yesterday, adding another photo. We are pleased that the calf looks stronger and livelier every time we check!

Farmlet Reader Contributes $17

Filed under: Announcements — Kevin @ 1:16 am

Regular Farmlet contributor, IL, sent $17. Thanks, IL!

July 14, 2007

Rosie’s Calf!

Filed under: Cows — Rebecca @ 1:16 am

Breaking news from the Farmlet! Rosie, one of our dear cows, gave birth to a fine little black calf late this afternoon, up at the top of the hill.

Since last weekend, we had been thinking that Rosie’s calf could be born any day. Her udder had filled up, and she was looking a bit swollen under the tail. I’d been hurrying out of bed most mornings (even in the torrential rain) to see whether the calf had been born during the night. By now we had started to get used to seeing Rosie looking like she was about to burst and nothing happening! Just before midday today I realised that we hadn’t been out to check her since yesterday evening. Feeling like a very neglectful cowherd, I rushed out to the cow paddock. I found Rosie all the way up the top of the hill, standing next to something that looked like a giant jellyfish. It was a clear sac of fluids, lying behind her on the grass, and I knew this must mean that the calf was on its way.


PUUUUUUUUSH!

Kevin and I are novice cowherds, and had never seen a cow calving before. Once it was happening, we were very excited, but realised we had no idea what to expect. How would we know if something was wrong? We went to check Rosie again. She was lying on her side, and we could see one hoof sticking out. Was this normal? Probably, but we weren’t sure! Rosie was working very hard, and for a long time there seemed to be no progress. Kevin walked down to the house to consult Google and call my Dad (who knows a lot more about cows than we do!). No cause for concern, he reported. And sure enough, before long two front hooves came into view, followed by a little black nose. Once Rosie managed to push the calf’s head out, the body followed in a rush. A twitching, wriggling black bundle lay on the grass behind Rosie.


Rosie cleans her calf

First steps

It was wonderful to watch Rosie turn around and start licking her calf. As she licked the little one clean, Coco and Esmerelda came over to see what was going on. Once satisfied that this had nothing to do with them, they wandered off to eat grass again. Evening closed in. The calf tested its wobbly legs, and managed to stand up for a moment before collapsing on the ground again. We couldn’t tell the calf’s sex yet, but it looks like a healthy little creature. Rosie seems very pleased with it. We look forward to checking up on them again tomorrow morning, and will keep the website updated regarding their progress.

Update: The Next Day

He’s a healthy little bull calf.


About 17 hours old

July 9, 2007

The Grand Goat Entrance

Filed under: Goats,Land Management — Rebecca @ 9:29 pm

One fine day, Kevin and I took our trusty ute (pickup truck) to the local quarry to pick up a load of gravel. Our cunning plan was to get several loads of gravel, and drive them up the hill to the site of the proposed cow shed. We’d then spread them on the site to avoid ending up with a muddy bog once the cows started walking over the ground near the shed.

Once the small scoop of gravel had landed in the bed of the truck, however, the plan didn’t look quite so cunning any more. The back tyres were obviously under a huge amount of pressure from the weight of the gravel. Kevin was concerned that the tyres might blow out on the trip back to the Farmlet. We drove home very slowly and carefully, and inched our way up the bumpy driveway. So much for our plans! There was no way we were prepared to risk taking the truck up the hill (over quite rough terrain) to the shed site with all that weight on the back. So, now we had the truck parked in the driveway, with a heavy load of gravel on the back, and no idea what to do next. It didn’t take us long to decide that walking up the hill to the shed site with little buckets of gravel just wouldn’t be worth the effort. The gravel looked too coarse and sharp for dumping on the driveway, and we couldn’t think where else to put it.


Entrance to goat paddock

We wandered off to attend to some other chores as we pondered the dilemma. Eventually, inspiration struck. Plan B: Kevin very gingerly backed the truck partway down the driveway to the gate of the upper goat paddock. After laying down a piece of plastic pipe to form a culvert, he began to unload the gravel into the ditch between the driveway and the gate to the goat paddock. After a good deal of shoveling and spreading gravel, there it was: A Grand Goat Entrance, where before there had only been a damp, muddy ditch. This ditch had irked human and goat alike when coming and going from the goat paddock. We had planned to improve the entrance eventually, but with all the other jobs to be taken care of around the place, it wasn’t a high priority. We never thought that we’d have such a fine goat paddock entrance so soon!

This was a sobering lesson in respecting the limits of our machinery. We think we damaged the front ball joint during the exercise, and were lucky not to blow any tyres. On the positive side: Even though our plans for taking the gravel up the hill fell through, at least something worthwhile was achieved from the whole debacle.

And what do the goats think? Well, frankly, Daphne and Lulu are not very pleased with life just at the moment. It annoys them that we’ve fixed the fences around the goat paddocks such that they can no longer escape and trash various trees around the place. They also dislike the damp and cold of winter, and when the rain starts they bleat pathetically at us as if we are personally responsible for their misery. Since this is their first winter, I wonder if perhaps they can’t even imagine that the cold damp weather will end one day and spring will come again. Poor goats! I’m keeping lots of fresh, dry hay in their goat house, so that they have a cozy place to shelter, and trimming their hooves extra vigilantly to prevent foot-rot setting in as they tread the damp ground. We are also taking them extra fodder whenever we can. Today I pruned the herb garden and one of the olive trees, so they enjoyed sage and tarragon prunings, along with some nice olive branches. Both grunted with delight as they devoured bunches of sage.

The goats are growing up. They are eight months old now, and started going into season a couple of months ago. Now, as well as bleating about the rain and the wet grass, they are also periodically crying out to any passing billy goats. What a din. Just as well our neighbours don’t live too close! We hope no billy goats will respond to their call, since Daphne and Lulu are still much too young to be getting in kid. We need to wait until they are fully mature to breed them.

And yes, Daphne and Lulu do seem to appreciate having a nice gravelly entrance for coming and going from their paddock. They never did like having to put their dainty goat hooves into the damp ground in and around the ditch.

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