Archive for the ‘Cows’ Category

Update from the Cow Paddock

Saturday, August 11th, 2007

First of all, we just want to say that Coco is doing ok. So is the little foster calf, who is going by the name of Henrietta Hamburger these days.

Still, a number of things have not gone as we expected over the last couple of days. This is probably very unsurprising, given that we are inexperienced cow-herds in a bit of a pear-shaped situation! Even when the calving, milking etc. is going smoothly, we are facing new challenges and learning a lot all the time. When things get weird, the learning curve sometimes seems impossibly steep. We are very lucky that we have some kind and knowledgeable relatives to help us out when things get rough. What would we do without them!

So, what happened after the foster calf had her first feed of Coco’s colostrum? Well, we returned to the paddock the next morning, expecting that the foster calf would be keen and hungry, but nothing we could do would entice the calf to come and suck from Coco! I milked a bit of colostrum out of Coco, and tried to tempt the calf with it. No luck. I waddled through the mud after the calf. No chance of catching her! Miss H. Hamburger had other plans. Before long, the reason for the calf’s lack of interest in Coco became clear. Kevin soon caught sight of her wagging her tail in satisfaction as she sneaked a feed off Rosie.


Henrietta Hamburger

The good news: Henrietta Hamburger was an aggressive feeder with lots of initiative. One way or another, she was going to thrive! More good news about Rosie, who seems cut out to be a very sweet nurse cow for any extra calves we might want to adopt. But, sadly, none of this was quite the good news we wanted. There was Coco, still without a calf. We wondered: “Perhaps we should just give in, dry her off, and let Rosie raise the two calves”. But, would this be ok for Coco with her big udder full of milk?

I called my aunt and uncle to ask for advice. These people know all about cows! The very next day, their ute (pickup truck) rolled up our driveway. Uncle Donald’s advice: If we wanted Coco to be a “good milker” now and in the future, we needed to persevere with getting her to accept the calf. Otherwise, her lactations will tend to be shorter and she’ll produce less milk. Here’s what happened when my Aunt and Uncle were here:

1)We moved the other cows and calves into a different paddock, so that Henrietta Hamburger and Coco could be left alone to work on their relationship!

2)Donald and Linda helped us catch Miss H. Hamburger and put her on a rope in the cowshed. Now she would be handy for feeding each time we brought Coco in.

3)Linda and Donald helped us milk Coco out a bit, to relieve the pressure on her udder. Alas, there was already a bit of mastitis in one of her teats.

So, how are things going? Well, so far the calf is getting a feed off Coco morning and evening when we call Coco into the shed for a treat. Coco’s still not impressed with the calf, and tries to kick it away, but we hope this will improve before too long. For now, the feeding sessions still need our close supervision. Between Kevin and I, and the calf, Coco’s udder is getting worked on twice a day, with particular attention to the quarter that was infected. The last time Kevin squeezed the problem teat, the colostrum ran clear, so we are hoping that Coco has shaken off the infection already. We are giving Coco extra kelp, dolomite, and apple cider vinegar to help her make a good recovery.

Please stay tuned for more updates about Coco and Henrietta Hamburger!

Dead Calf

Friday, August 10th, 2007

Anyone who deals with cows, we’ve been told, is eventually going to run into calving problems. Sooner or later.

For us, it was sooner.

Coco tried to have her calf yesterday, but it went very wrong.

Our neighbors let us know that Coco seemed to be starting to have her calf. Becky went out but didn’t see any hooves coming out. We left Coco alone. We went back out later and saw two hooves and a bit of a tongue coming out, as one would expect. However, Coco wasn’t making any progress.

The calf wasn’t coming out.

The calf definitely wasn’t coming out.

We knew we had a big problem on our hands.

Our neighbor, Dennis, tried to tug on the hooves. The calf wouldn’t budge. He reached inside Coco a bit to try to get a grip on the calf. Coco didn’t mind. She seemed to know we were trying to help her.

“Big calf. Very big,” said Dennis.

Then he got a rope. I knew what was coming next. I tied a knot around the calf’s legs.

Dennis moved the tongue out of the way. The tongue was slack. It didn’t move. I knew the calf was dead but I didn’t say anything. I mean, what the *!&^ do I know about this? Something between nothing and not enough. Maybe the calf wasn’t dead…

And then we started pulling. Oh shit, did we pull. Coco started to walk away, with two massive hooves sticking out of her fanny, a rope and two men being dragged behind. I dug my gumboots into the slop and so did Dennis, but still, the calf would not come out.

“What should we do?” I asked him.

“Tree,” he said.

Somehow, don’t ask me how, we managed to tie the rope to a tree in the hope that Coco would use only enough force as necessary to dislodge the calf. We knew we could easily wind up losing both the calf and Coco at this point.

She pulled and pulled, but eventually toppled onto her back, against some saplings.

She started pushing and Dennis and I were pulling. The calf was finally coming out. And coming. And coming. It just kept coming.

He was shockingly large.

He was much larger than either of the other two calves when they came out of Esmerelda and Rosie.

Before he was out, I could see he was dead. He was not moving at all.

We kept pulling, and he was finally out. We had a dead bull calf in front of us in the muddy grass.

Dennis immediately tried to massage the calf. So did I. Nothing. No spark at all. I kept trying to massage the calf’s heart area. Nothing. I tapped on his nose. Nothing. Clapped. Snapped. Yelled at it. More massage. Nothing. He was gone.

Becky was remarkably calm. Much calmer than me. I was kneeling down in the slop, covered in shit and slime, sand flies biting me, just looking dumbly at the dead calf.

“Well,” Becky said, “I’ll go see if I can find a calf to try to mother on to Coco.” She took off back to the house to call her aunt and uncle.

Dennis coaxed Coco into righting herself.

Dennis said, “Let’s bring the calf over to her, she’ll want to lick it.”

We did. Poor Coco licked her dead calf.

Coco wasn’t bleeding. As badly as this went, it could have been much worse.

Becky came back a few minutes later and said that her aunt and uncle would put a calf in a sack for us and that we could just carry it back here in the ute. (Ute means pickup truck, for those of you who aren’t from New Zealand.)

I washed the slime off my hands and Becky and I immediately drove over to her cousin’s farm. Linda, Becky’s aunt, waved us right over to a shed that was full of calves. Donald, Becky’s uncle, was in the pen with the calves, trying to pick out a good one for us.

He selected a week-old Friesian Hereford cross heifer calf that was an aggressive feeder. He picked her up and Linda and I held an old feed sack open. Seconds later, Donald had a string tied around the calf’s neck and through a hole we cut in the sack. We loaded the sack full of heifer calf onto the floor of the ute and Becky and I zoomed back to the Farmlet.

(Becky noted that we have had goats and now a calf on the floor of this ute. What other creatures will be carried in it???)

We got this new little calf back down to where Coco’s dead calf was lying. I tied her to a tree.

Cows have an instinct that causes them to want to kick other calves—that aren’t theirs—away if they try to get milk. We had to try to trick Coco into thinking that this new calf was hers.

I had learned a lot that day, but I was about to learn even more: We had to try to get the smell of Coco’s dead calf onto this new calf.

“Grab the back,” said Dennis, gesturing toward the dead calf.

He grabbed the front legs and, together, we slathered the new calf with slime from the dead calf. We rubbed it in well. Then we gathered more slime in our hands from the dead calf and rubbed that in.

The heifer calf seemed a bit perplexed, but she didn’t seem to mind these macabre antics too much.

I released the calf and she walked over to Coco and started looking at her udder.

“Please work,” I mumbled.

Coco looked at the calf, and sniffed at her. She wasn’t fooled. She wasn’t fooled, even for a second. The calf tried to go for a feed on the big, inviting teats. Coco kicked the calf away.

It’s tough to explain the sinking feeling I had at that point. Things really hadn’t gone well, and we’d been running around like lunatics. The sun was going down, and that calf just had to suck and Coco had to let her suck.

Coco kicked the calf away again.

We decided to put Coco in the milking bale. (Oh yeah, Bruce and I built a milking bale in Dennis’ shed.) We enticed Coco in there with a bucket of cow treats (black strap molasses and some feed pellets). I captured the calf and walked her over to Coco’s udder. Coco was devouring her treats. I pushed the calf’s head near Coco’s udder and it didn’t take long. The calf hooked on and started sucking. Coco tried to kick but was more interested in eating her treats in the bucket. The calf kept feeding.

It was nearly dark. I gave a cow shit covered thumbs up to Becky and Dennis.

Then I dragged the dead calf back into the pasture, dug a shallow hole and put him in. I looked at him for a few seconds. He just seemed to be sleeping. Calm and peaceful. As I started shoveling dirt onto him, heavy rain began to fall.

I was glad to finally see the end of that day.

– – – – –

This is just the beginning of the saga and it’s still unfolding. We’ve been too busy to write the rest down. Stay tuned…

** Just a couple of points to add/clarify in response to some questions/comments from a reader (thanks Ronnie):

1) Obviously it is usually best to leave a cow to deliver a calf on her own. Most of the time, human intervention is unnecessary and even harmful. Coco had been in labour for a very long time with no progress when Kevin and Dennis intervened. It had become obvious that she would be unable to deliver the calf on her own.
2) When helping to pull the calf out, it is important to wait until the cow is having a contraction. That way, you are working with the forces of the cow’s body and minimising the chances of harm. Coco was having strong contractions when Kevin and Dennis were pulling on the rope.

Another Calf is Born

Sunday, July 29th, 2007

Esmerelda has calved. Early yesterday afternoon, a large inky-black heifer calf landed on the grass in the cow paddock. She has white socks on her two back hooves, a bit of white on her belly, and the tiniest tip of white on her tail. She is already almost as big as Rosie’s calf, even though he’s two weeks older. In no time, she was tottering around on her gangly calf legs. Esmerelda looks very satisfied with her offspring, and has been licking and feeding the calf.


Esmerelda and her newborn heifer calf

Rosie’s calf, young Herman Beefsteak, seems curious about the new arrival. Perhaps he’s wondering if this new calf will be a good playmate. We can’t wait to see if the two of them will play together in the paddock.

Now only Coco is left to calve. Her udder is already full of colostrum, so we think that the last calf will soon be on its way.

Castration

Sunday, July 22nd, 2007

The day after the calf was born, he was somewhat friendly and curious about us. He walked right up to me. I went out to check on him the next day after that, and he had become leery of me and stuck close to Rosie, his almost always skittish mother cow. I thought that it wasn’t going to get any easier to catch him, so I decided to get a rope around him.

It wasn’t easy. I managed to get Rosie to go one way, and the calf to head into a corner. As I closed in, he made a break for it, but I caught him. I was completely shocked by how strong he was already. He let out a howl, bucked and kicked. I held on tight. Rosie came over and started making concerned mother cow noises. I managed to get him under control. I put the rope around his neck and tied him to a fence post. He didn’t like being on the rope. He started jumping around and trying to slip free. He tripped over himself and went onto his back. He became remarkably calm. I walked over to have a look at him, and there they were:

Bull calf balls in a little, furry sack.

“Oh man,” I said to myself, “those have to go.”

Covered in mud and shit from wrestling the calf in the paddock and thinking about how strong and fast he was after just a couple of days…well, “it” had to be done sooner rather than later.

If you happen to be clueless about how to castrate a calf, I was just as clueless at that moment, standing there, looking at his little marbles. I went inside and consulted our books. None of them addressed this situation. (Maybe they assume that people just “know” these things.) I typed “calf castration” into Google and began reading.

There are three methods, and I wasn’t looking forward to having to carry out any of them on that little bull:

1) Surgical – Cutting open the scrotum and removing the testicles
2) Burdizzo – Crushing the blood vessels to interrupt the blood supply to the testicles
3) Elastrator – Elastic band obstructs blood flow to the testicles and the scrotum

I called Paul, Becky’s cousin. Many of you will remember Paul from my Bacon post on Cryptogon. Paul is a dairy farmer, but he grew up on a massive bull farm. His dad, Donald, is a life long stockman. Paul would know what to do.

He said that the elastic band method is the way to go. He also said that he had an extra elastrator tool that I could have.

I drove over to Paul’s farm (15 minutes from us). Paul handed me the tool and a jar full of bands.

“One will do the job, but my old man uses two to be sure.”


This elastrator won’t win any beauty contests, but it gets the job done

Becky called her dad and explained what we had to do. Bruce had castrated his share of beasts and was willing to help us out.

Just before dark, Bruce and I set out into the paddock. We walked over to where I tied up the calf earlier and found an empty rope; he’d slipped out. Maybe five meters away, there was and Rosie and the calf. I had a headlamp on, and the bright light dazzled the calf for a moment. I tried to catch him, but he fled. Bruce and I got him cornered and he tried to get through Bruce this time, but without luck. Bruce went low and tackled the calf. I came up along side the calf and pulled his legs out from under him to get him on his back.

You’ve got to keep positive control of those hind legs or the creature could really clean your clock. His strength was incredible. (Well, it seemed incredible to me anyway.) Bruce put one of his gumboots down on the left leg while I held the right. I handed the elastrator tool to Bruce and a couple of latex rings with my spare hand.

He readied the tool. He then checked to make sure he could feel both of the calf’s testicles. (It’s critical to place the ring so that the bloodflow to both testicles is cut off.) He told me to feel them, so that I would know how to do it for sure the next time. I did. One. Two. A couple of seconds later, the first ring was on, and then the next. With that, we stepped away from the calf and he (for a few more days, anyway) got up and ran over to Rosie.

Success!

I don’t see things like this as pleasant or unpleasant, mean or not mean. It’s just reality. That calf represents a lot of food security for our family. These things just have to be done.

I’m probably like many of you: I’ve been abstracted from the underlying reality of eating meat for my entire life. Mentally, of course, I understood what was involved with eating a steak, but the disconnect from the process was astonishing. I have a very different outlook on the thing now; a reverence for it. There’s a remarkable feeling of accomplishment in all of this, even if we’re just trying to learn what many people were well into forgetting roughly one hundred years ago. It’s not easy, but it’s honest and real.

Rosie’s Calf!

Saturday, July 14th, 2007

Breaking news from the Farmlet! Rosie, one of our dear cows, gave birth to a fine little black calf late this afternoon, up at the top of the hill.

Since last weekend, we had been thinking that Rosie’s calf could be born any day. Her udder had filled up, and she was looking a bit swollen under the tail. I’d been hurrying out of bed most mornings (even in the torrential rain) to see whether the calf had been born during the night. By now we had started to get used to seeing Rosie looking like she was about to burst and nothing happening! Just before midday today I realised that we hadn’t been out to check her since yesterday evening. Feeling like a very neglectful cowherd, I rushed out to the cow paddock. I found Rosie all the way up the top of the hill, standing next to something that looked like a giant jellyfish. It was a clear sac of fluids, lying behind her on the grass, and I knew this must mean that the calf was on its way.


PUUUUUUUUSH!

Kevin and I are novice cowherds, and had never seen a cow calving before. Once it was happening, we were very excited, but realised we had no idea what to expect. How would we know if something was wrong? We went to check Rosie again. She was lying on her side, and we could see one hoof sticking out. Was this normal? Probably, but we weren’t sure! Rosie was working very hard, and for a long time there seemed to be no progress. Kevin walked down to the house to consult Google and call my Dad (who knows a lot more about cows than we do!). No cause for concern, he reported. And sure enough, before long two front hooves came into view, followed by a little black nose. Once Rosie managed to push the calf’s head out, the body followed in a rush. A twitching, wriggling black bundle lay on the grass behind Rosie.


Rosie cleans her calf

First steps

It was wonderful to watch Rosie turn around and start licking her calf. As she licked the little one clean, Coco and Esmerelda came over to see what was going on. Once satisfied that this had nothing to do with them, they wandered off to eat grass again. Evening closed in. The calf tested its wobbly legs, and managed to stand up for a moment before collapsing on the ground again. We couldn’t tell the calf’s sex yet, but it looks like a healthy little creature. Rosie seems very pleased with it. We look forward to checking up on them again tomorrow morning, and will keep the website updated regarding their progress.

Update: The Next Day

He’s a healthy little bull calf.


About 17 hours old